Flu Symptoms: What You Need to Kno
The flu is a respiratory illness caused by the influenza virus. It can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death. flu symptoms usually come on suddenly, and can include:
·
Fever or feeling feverish/chills
·
Cough
·
Sore throat
·
Runny or stuffy nose
·
Muscle or body aches
·
Headaches
·
Fatigue (tiredness)
·
Some people may have vomiting and diarrhea, though this is more
common in children than adults.
The flu can be a serious
illness, especially for young children, older adults, and people with certain
chronic health conditions. If you think you have the flu, it is important to
see a doctor right away. There are medications that can help shorten the course
of the illness and prevent complications.
How
long do flu symptoms last?
Uncomplicated influenza signs
and symptoms typically resolve after 3-7 days for the majority of people,
although cough and malaise can persist for >2 weeks, especially in elderly
people and those with chronic lung disease.
How
can I tell the difference between the flu and a cold?
The flu and a cold are both
respiratory illnesses, but they have different symptoms. The flu usually comes
on suddenly, with a high fever, body aches, and a dry cough. A cold usually
develops more slowly, and the symptoms are usually milder, with a runny or
stuffy nose, sneezing, and a sore throat.
How
can I prevent the flu?
The best way to prevent the flu
is to get vaccinated every year. The flu vaccine is not 100% effective, but it
can help protect you from getting sick or reduce the severity of your illness
if you do get sick. Other ways to prevent the flu include:
·
Wash your hands often with soap and water.
·
Avoid close contact with people who are sick.
·
Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.
·
Clean and disinfect surfaces that may be contaminated with
germs.
If
I think I have the flu, what should I do?
If you think you have the flu,
it is important to see a doctor right away. There are medications that can help
shorten the course of the illness and prevent complications. You should also
stay home from work or school to avoid spreading the flu
symptoms to others.
Here
are some additional tips for staying healthy during flu season:
·
Get enough sleep.
·
Eat a healthy diet.
·
Exercise regularly.
·
Manage stress.
By
following these tips, you can help reduce your risk of getting the flu and stay
healthy throughout the winter season.
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